What is the difference between money market funds and Treasury bills?
Money-market funds might pay a little less, but they are the rare mutual fund designed so that their share price almost never changes. And T-bills' value can fluctuate unless you hold them to maturity. Treasury securities are essentially interest-bearing IOUs issued by the U.S. government to raise funds.
The biggest downside of investing in T-bills is that you're going to get a lower rate of return compared to other investments, such as certificates of deposit, money market funds, corporate bonds or stocks. If you're looking to make some serious gains in your portfolio, T-bills aren't going to cut it.
Different types of money market funds include: Treasury funds, which are 99.5% invested in cash and US Treasury securities. Government money funds that invest more than 99.5% of their assets in government securities or cash, or in repurchase agreements collateralized by either.
Lax notes that both CDs and Treasury bills are considered safe harbor investments. But it's also important to have some money set aside for emergencies in a fully liquid savings account.
Compared with Treasury notes and bills, Treasury bonds usually pay the highest interest rates because investors want more money to put aside for the longer term. For the same reason, their prices, when issued, go up and down more than the others.
A higher rate set by the Federal Reserve means lower returns on T-bills. By contrast, CDs and high-yield savings accounts tend to give higher returns as the Federal Reserve benchmark rate increases.
- T-bills offer low returns compared with other debt instruments.
- The T-bill pays no interest payments leading up to its maturity.
- T-bills can inhibit cash flow for investors who require steady income.
- T-bills have interest rate risk, so, their rate could become less attractive in a rising-rate environment.
You want a wider pool of high-yield options than MMAs tend to offer. High-yield savings accounts, particularly those offered by online banks, generally have above-average interest rates. They can be a better deal than many MMAs and still keep your money within your reach. Check out the best online savings accounts.
Because they invest in fixed income securities, money market funds and ultra-short duration funds are subject to three main risks: interest rate risk, liquidity risk and credit risk.
Rather than more favorable capital gains rates, you'll owe regular income taxes on money market fund earnings, with a top bracket of 37%. By comparison, the top long-term capital gains rate is 20%.
Can Treasury bills lose value?
Investors who hold T-bills can rest assured that they will not lose their investment. T-Bills are considered a zero-risk investment thanks also to Treasury market liquidity.
If you live in a state with income taxes, and rates are similar for CDs and T-bills, then it makes sense to go with a T-bill. The amount you save on taxes will likely result in a higher payout from a T-bill than a CD. Another benefit of T-bills is their liquidity. You can buy and sell them on a secondary market.
Key Takeaways
Interest from Treasury bills (T-bills) is subject to federal income taxes but not state or local taxes.
When the bill matures, you are paid its face value. You can hold a bill until it matures or sell it before it matures.
When you buy T-bills through your bank, it may charge you additional fees and expenses such as sales commissions or transaction charges. These extra costs can add up over time and eat into your returns on your investment.
1 Year Treasury Rate is at 5.00%, compared to 4.95% the previous market day and 4.30% last year.
3 Year Treasury Rate | 4.33% |
---|---|
30-10 Year Treasury Yield Spread | 0.15% |
5 Year Treasury Rate | 4.15% |
6 Month Treasury Rate | 5.37% |
7 Year Treasury Rate | 4.16% |
With a CD, you can get a higher interest rate if you can leave the money untouched for a fixed term. With a money market account, you can get a great interest rate while still maintaining the use of your savings. Depending on your needs and timeline, either could be a great fit.
The pros and cons of taking refuge in cash now that yields are hovering above 5%. Cash investors haven't had it this good in years. After a long period of near-zero yields, yields on the three-month Treasury bill have been as high as 5.5% so far in 2023—their highest level since December 2000.
Treasury bills, or bills, are typically issued at a discount from the par amount (also called face value). For example, if you buy a $1,000 bill at a price per $100 of $99.986111, then you would pay $999.86 ($1,000 x . 99986111 = $999.86111).
What happens to Treasury bills if the government shuts down?
Unlike a debt-limit default, a shutdown does not affect the government's ability to pay its debt to bondholders and therefore does not have a direct impact on the government's borrowing costs or creditworthiness.
Money-market funds are considered a low-risk investment, and one that's easy to sell if you need cash. Note that the highest-yielding variety are taxable, and they're not FDIC-insured. Treasury bonds offer higher yields, but can gain or lose value based on market shifts.
A money market account is a type of savings account that provides liquidity and earns interest on the principal. You cannot lose the balance of a money market account, although penalty fees may be charged for not meeting balance and withdrawal requirements.
Money market accounts are savings accounts that often offer higher interest rates than regular savings accounts and often incorporate checking account features, like easy access to cash. Yet they can also have downsides: Many have minimum balance requirements and excessive fees.
Top Nationwide Rate (APY) | Total Earnings | |
---|---|---|
6 months | 5.76% | $ 288 |
1 year | 6.18% | $ 618 |
18 months | 5.80% | $ 887 |
2 year | 5.60% | $ 1,151 |
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