What would happen if US paid off all debt?
On the contrary, there would be no money.
Answer and Explanation: If the government erased all debts that it accrued then the government would crash the national and international economy, it would take generations for foreign investment to come back to the United States. The economies around the world would go into massive depressions as well.
A nation saddled with debt will have less to invest in its own future. Rising debt means fewer economic opportunities for Americans. Rising debt reduces business investment and slows economic growth.
Without national debt, there'd be no US Treasury Bonds — debts backed by the “full faith and credit” of the US government — because the government borrows money by selling those bonds. A large part of the world depends on US Treasury Bonds because they're seen as a safe, long-term investment.
Economic recession or slowdown: A default could undermine investor and consumer confidence, leading to reduced spending and investment. This could also result in an economic slowdown or even a recession, affecting businesses, job creation and overall economic growth.
1) Switzerland
Switzerland is a country that, in practically all economic and social metrics, is an example to follow. With a population of almost 9 million people, Switzerland has no natural resources of its own, no access to the sea, and virtually no public debt.
- Japan. Japan has the highest percentage of national debt in the world at 259.43% of its annual GDP. ...
- United States. ...
- China. ...
- Russia.
The financial position of the United States includes assets of at least $269 trillion (1576% of GDP) and debts of $145.8 trillion (852% of GDP) to produce a net worth of at least $123.8 trillion (723% of GDP).
1 Foreign governments hold a large portion of the public debt, while the rest is owned by U.S. banks and investors, the Federal Reserve, state and local governments, mutual funds, pensions funds, insurance companies, and holders of savings bonds.
As of January 2023, the five countries owning the most US debt are Japan ($1.1 trillion), China ($859 billion), the United Kingdom ($668 billion), Belgium ($331 billion), and Luxembourg ($318 billion).
Can USA get out of debt?
Under current policy, the United States has about 20 years for corrective action after which no amount of future tax increases or spending cuts could avoid the government defaulting on its debt whether explicitly or implicitly (i.e., debt monetization producing significant inflation).
Payment of US national debt
On January 8, 1835, president Andrew Jackson paid off the entire national debt, the only time in U.S. history that has been accomplished.
Under normal conditions, the Treasury sends Social Security payments one month in arrears. That means the check you receive in June covers your benefits for the month of May. If the debt ceiling isn't raised, the Social Security payments due to be sent to beneficiaries in June would most likely still go out.
By January of 1835, for the first and only time, all of the government's interest-bearing debt was paid off. Congress distributed the surplus to the states (many of which were heavily in debt). The Jackson administration ended with the country almost completely out of debt!
The prospect of sovereign default is scary for investors, but many countries have never defaulted on their debts. Ecuador has defaulted 10 times in modern history, and Venezuela has defaulted 11 times.
Jerome Kerviel, The Most Indebted Person In The World, Owes $6.3 Billion To Former Employer, Societe Generale. In a hyper-competitive world where everyone strives to be the biggest, boldest and most famous, no one covets Jerome Kerviel record-breaking achievement. He is the most indebted person in the world.
Years of elevated budget deficits, exacerbated by massive federal spending during the COVID-19 pandemic, have taken the debt to historic levels: totaling more than $26 trillion in 2023, U.S. federal government debt is now at its highest percentage of gross domestic product (GDP) since World War II.
China has little overseas debt, and a high national savings rate. In addition, most of the debt is state owned – state-controlled banks loaned funds to state-controlled firms – giving the government the ability to manage the situation.
Japan owns the most at $1.1 trillion, followed by China, with $859 billion, and the United Kingdom at $668 billion.
Who does the United States owe the most debt to? As of July 2020, Japan overtook China and became the largest foreign debt collector for the U.S. The United States currently owes Japan about $1.2 trillion according to the U.S. Treasury report.
What happens if China dumps US bonds?
If China “dumped” USA treasuries, they would take a serious monetary loss. The price of the treasuries would drop, effective raising the return for those who bought the bonds.
Russia National Government Debt reached 287.8 USD bn in Jan 2024, compared with 285.4 USD bn in the previous month.
Due to Japan's low interest rate policies, the returns on bank reserves and government bonds are essentially zero, which suggests that the interest burden on the country's debt is not heavy.
- Florida. ...
- Pennsylvania. ...
- Minnesota. GDP Per Capita (2022): $68,010. ...
- Virginia. GDP Per Capita (2022): $68,211. ...
- Illinois. GDP Per Capita (2022): $68,822. ...
- Maryland. GDP Per Capita (2022): $70,730. ...
- Colorado. GDP Per Capita (2022): $74,167. ...
- Washington. GDP Per Capita (2022): $75,698.
References
- https://www.cfr.org/backgrounder/us-national-debt-dilemma
- https://www.creditkarma.com/advice/i/long-collections-credit-report
- https://www.stlouisfed.org/on-the-economy/2023/nov/what-lessons-drawn-japans-high-debt-gdp-ratio
- https://apnews.com/article/japan-economy-2023-gdp-893d53deba654c4924e4924f0b321cc5
- https://www.freedomdebtrelief.com/learn/credit-card-debt/what-happens-to-unpaid-credit-card-debt-after-7-years/
- https://www.visualcapitalist.com/which-countries-hold-the-most-us-debt/
- https://www.credit.com/blog/does-your-old-debt-have-an-expiration-date/
- https://www.marketplace.org/2023/05/26/who-does-the-u-s-owe-31-4-trillion/
- https://www.youngmarrlaw.com/does-disputing-a-debt-restart-the-statute-of-limitations/
- https://loanscanada.ca/debt/why-did-an-account-in-collections-disappear-from-my-credit-report/
- https://www.equifax.com/personal/education/credit/report/articles/-/learn/how-long-does-information-stay-on-credit-report/
- http://fingfx.thomsonreuters.com/gfx/rngs/CHINA-DEBT-GRAPHIC/0100315H2LG/
- http://www.cadtm.org/spip.php?page=imprimer&id_article=13550
- https://medium.com/pitfall/that-time-the-us-had-zero-national-debt-4ac350b553d9
- https://history.state.gov/milestones/1945-1952/japan-reconstruction
- https://www.highradius.com/resources/Blog/what-is-credit-dispute-letter-and-how-to-dispute-credit-report/
- https://homework.study.com/explanation/what-would-happen-if-the-government-erased-all-debts-that-it-accrued.html
- https://www.pgpf.org/top-10-reasons-why-the-national-debt-matters
- https://www.treasurydirect.gov/government/historical-debt-outstanding/
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_position_of_the_United_States
- https://budgetmodel.wharton.upenn.edu/issues/2023/10/6/when-does-federal-debt-reach-unsustainable-levels
- https://www.cbsnews.com/minnesota/news/good-question-how-did-the-u-s-debt-get-so-high/
- https://oag.ca.gov/consumers/general/debt-collectors
- https://www.treasurydirect.gov/kids/history/history.htm
- https://www.ceicdata.com/en/indicator/russia/national-government-debt
- https://homework.study.com/explanation/what-would-happen-if-everyone-stopped-getting-in-debt-and-paid-off-all-their-credit-cards-if-people-saved-for-everything-and-only-spent-what-they-earned.html
- https://www.gao.gov/americas-fiscal-future/federal-debt
- https://www.investopedia.com/financial-edge/0911/7-things-you-didnt-know-about-sovereign-debt-defaults.aspx
- https://apnews.com/article/poverty-japan-children-mothers-filmmaking-unmarried-2391ebf0bd955795195fbad25dd13348
- https://www.statista.com/statistics/246420/major-foreign-holders-of-us-treasury-debt/
- https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/countries-by-national-debt
- https://usafacts.org/articles/which-countries-own-the-most-us-debt/
- https://www.thebalancemoney.com/who-owns-the-u-s-national-debt-3306124
- https://fiscaldata.treasury.gov/americas-finance-guide/national-debt/
- https://wallethub.com/answers/cs/how-to-remove-collections-from-credit-report-without-paying-2140646704/
- https://www.clearfinances.net/countries-without-public-debt/
- https://www.imf.org/en/Blogs/Articles/2023/09/13/global-debt-is-returning-to-its-rising-trend
- https://www.creditninja.com/blog/can-you-have-a-700-credit-score-with-collections/
- https://www.farmermorris.com/faqs/11-word-phrase-to-stop-debt-collectors/
- https://www.identityiq.com/credit-monitoring/what-happens-to-your-credit-after-7-years/
- https://www.marketplace.org/2023/02/08/what-would-it-take-balance-federal-budget/
- https://www.investopedia.com/articles/investing/080615/china-owns-us-debt-how-much.asp
- https://www.forbes.com/advisor/retirement/debt-ceiling-impact-social-security/
- https://www.itsuptous.org/blog/who-does-us-owe-money-to
- https://www.imf.org/en/News/Articles/2024/02/08/mcs020824-japan-staff-concluding-statement-of-the-2024-article-iv-mission
- https://finance.yahoo.com/news/15-states-best-economy-now-221840309.html
- https://www.consumerfinance.gov/ask-cfpb/can-debt-collectors-collect-a-debt-thats-several-years-old-en-1423/
- https://www.bankrate.com/finance/credit-cards/credit-card-debt-sold-to-collector/
- https://fiscaldata.treasury.gov/americas-finance-guide/national-deficit/
- https://www.quora.com/How-much-does-Mexico-owe-the-United-States
- https://teachinghistory.org/history-content/ask-a-historian/23559
- https://www.quora.com/How-much-does-America-owe-to-other-countries-and-how-much-do-those-countries-owe-America
- https://www.chase.com/personal/credit-cards/education/basics/average-credit-score-by-age
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debt_relief
- https://www.moneylion.com/learn/debt-after-7-years/
- https://www.nolo.com/legal-encyclopedia/what-is-the-statute-limitations-credit-card-debt-california.html
- https://www.huffpost.com/entry/jerome-kerviel-most-debt-in-the-world_n_2077219
- https://www.investopedia.com/articles/economics/11/successful-ways-government-reduces-debt.asp
- https://www.citizensadvice.org.uk/debt-and-money/help-with-debt/dealing-with-your-debts/check-if-you-have-to-pay-a-debt/
- https://www.lingualift.com/blog/japanese-national-debt/
- https://www.quora.com/Why-does-the-US-owe-so-much-debt-to-Japan
- https://www.quora.com/If-China-sells-all-US-treasury-bonds-what-will-happen-to-the-US-economy
- https://www.reuters.com/markets/asia/japan-cuts-spending-first-time-12-years-202425-budget-2023-12-22/
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_United_States_public_debt
- https://www.usnews.com/news/best-countries/articles/the-top-10-economies-in-the-world
- https://www.forbesindia.com/article/explainers/top-10-largest-economies-in-the-world/86159/1
- https://www.credit.com/blog/what-is-609/
- https://finance.yahoo.com/news/us-national-debt-sits-33-123000638.html
- https://people.howstuffworks.com/5-united-states-debt-holders.htm
- https://www.solosuit.com/posts/debt-sold-to-collection-agency
- https://finance.yahoo.com/news/top-20-countries-owe-us-175515001.html
- https://www.visualcapitalist.com/government-debt-by-country-advanced-economies/
- https://www.fcwlegal.com/bankruptcy/what-can-and-cannot-be-discharged-in-bankruptcy/
- https://www.consumerfinance.gov/ask-cfpb/should-i-share-personal-information-with-a-debt-collector-en-2098/
- https://www.farmermorris.com/faqs/why-you-should-never-pay-collection-agency/
- https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/andrew-jackson-national-debt-reaches-zero-dollars
- https://finance.yahoo.com/news/happens-u-defaults-debt-143652479.html
- https://www.visualcapitalist.com/worlds-richest-countries-across-3-metrics/