Is now a good time to buy long term Treasury bonds?
Short-term bond yields are high currently, but with the Federal Reserve poised to cut interest rates investors may want to consider longer-term bonds or bond funds. High-quality bond investments remain attractive.
Yields on the benchmark 10-year U.S. Treasury moved higher at the start of 2024 but are mostly holding between 4.20% and 4.30% now, well below earlier peaks of nearly 5%. Bonds in the current environment appear to offer investors more attractive long-term opportunities.
Yields to Trend Lower
Key central bank rates and bond yields remain high globally and are likely to remain elevated well into 2024 before retreating. Further, the chance of higher policy rates from here is slim; the potential for rates to decline is much higher.
The major drawback to Treasury securities is their low yield. "Interest rate risk is real," says Alexander Campbell, a registered investment adviser and accredited investment fiduciary with A.G. Campbell Advisory LLC.
Little risk: It's virtually impossible to lose money with a T-bond, making it a highly safe investment vehicle. Those nearing retirement might choose to allocate more of their portfolio to bonds to minimize their exposure to risk, and all investors can use them to keep a portion of their portfolio risk-free.
Bonds, particularly government bonds, are often seen as safer investments during recessions. When the economy is in a downturn, investors may shift their portfolios towards bonds as a "flight to safety" to protect their capital. This shift increases the demand for bonds, raising their price but reducing their yield.
Although, cash yields (as represented by short term government bonds) appears to be around 5.2% today, I expect the actual yield for an investor holding through the Fed cuts in 2024 will be less than 4.7%, which is almost the same as the current 4.6% yield of the Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Index.
Stocks and bonds deliver positive returns and cash underperforms both as the Fed pivots to rate cuts. Stocks and bonds may both be poised for success in 2024. Easing inflation and a pivoting Fed should reduce headwinds that have faced both asset classes in recent years.
Key Takeaways. Most bonds pay a fixed interest rate that becomes more attractive if interest rates fall, driving up demand and the price of the bond. Conversely, if interest rates rise, investors will no longer prefer the lower fixed interest rate paid by a bond, resulting in a decline in its price.
To offset these risks, all investors usually demand higher yields for longer-term maturities—meaning 30-year bonds usually pay higher returns than shorter-term bonds from an issuer or in any category.
What are the cons of long-term bonds?
The downside of long-term bonds is that you lack the flexibility that a short-term bond offers. If interest rates rise, for instance, the value of a long-term bond will usually go down, penalizing you for having committed to a locked-in rate for the long haul.
There are two primary reasons why long-term bonds are subject to greater interest rate risk than short-term bonds: There is a greater probability that interest rates will rise (and thus negatively affect a bond's market price) within a longer time period than within a shorter period.
Compared with Treasury notes and bills, Treasury bonds usually pay the highest interest rates because investors want more money to put aside for the longer term. For the same reason, their prices, when issued, go up and down more than the others.
- Report interest each year and pay taxes on it annually.
- Defer reporting interest until you redeem the bonds or give up ownership of the bond and it's reissued or the bond is no longer earning interest because it's matured.
Unlike a debt-limit default, a shutdown does not affect the government's ability to pay its debt to bondholders and therefore does not have a direct impact on the government's borrowing costs or creditworthiness.
Interest from corporate bonds and U.S. Treasury bonds interest is typically taxable at the federal level. U.S. Treasuries are exempt from state and local income taxes. Most interest income earned on municipal bonds is exempt from federal income taxes.
Most People Cannot Live Off Interest When They Retire
Unfortunately for most people using just interest from bonds won't be enough. Interest rates are just too low compared to inflation. As a simple calculation assume you have $80,000 a year in annual expenses in retirement.
Here are 3 reasons why now's a good time to evaluate the role of high-quality fixed income exposure in your portfolio. Bonds are providing healthier yields than we've seen since before the 2008 global financial crisis. Higher current yields support a much-improved outlook for bond returns going forward.
Do Bonds Lose Money in a Recession? Bonds can perform well in a recession as investors tend to flock to bonds rather than stocks in times of economic downturns. This is because stocks are riskier as they are more volatile when markets are not doing well.
Where to put money during a recession. Putting money in savings accounts, money market accounts, and CDs keeps your money safe in an FDIC-insured bank account (or NCUA-insured credit union account). Alternatively, invest in the stock market with a broker.
What is the best asset to hold during a recession?
Total Returns (%) by Asset Class
Because of their higher level of sensitivity to interest rates, long-term bonds have historically fared best during recessions, although intermediate-term bonds and cash have also been pretty resilient.
- SPDR® Portfolio Long Term Treasury ETF.
- Vanguard Extended Duration Trs ETF.
- Schwab Long-Term US Treasury ETF.
- Vanguard Long-Term Treasury ETF.
- US Treasury 10 Year Note ETF.
- PIMCO 25+ Year Zero Coupon US Trs ETF.
- iShares 20+ Year Treasury Bond ETF.
Infrastructure capital expenditure should accelerate in 2024, despite a higher cost of capital. Having held up well in 2022, global listed infrastructure underperformed global equities during 2023.
Market Sectors To Watch In 2024
The healthcare sector is expected to generate a market-leading 17.8% earnings growth in 2024, while the information technology sector is expected to lead the way with 9.3% revenue growth.
Stock | Portfolio weight |
---|---|
Alphabet Inc. (GOOG, GOOGL) | 2.2% |
Novo Nordisk A/S (NVO) | 2.1% |
Liberty Broadband Corp. (LBRDK) | 1.4% |
CRH PLC (CRH) | 1.3% |
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