Is my money safe in Treasury bonds?
U.S. Treasury bonds are fixed-income securities. They're considered low-risk investments, and are generally risk-free when held to maturity. That's because T-bonds are issued with the full faith and credit of the federal government.
If an investor wants a steady income stream, a Treasury bond might be a good choice. However, if interest rates are rising, purchasing a bond may not be a good choice since the fixed rate of interest might underperform the market in the future.
While interest rates and inflation can affect Treasury bill rates, they're generally considered a lower-risk (but lower-reward) investment than other debt securities. Treasury bills are backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government. If held to maturity, T-bills are considered virtually risk-free.
Cons. Lower yield: You'll typically earn less interest on Treasuries compared with other, riskier securities. Tax considerations: If you buy a bond at a discount and either hold it until maturity or sell it at a profit, that capital gain will be subject to federal and state taxes.
U.S. Treasury bonds, notes and bills are relatively safe investments. Learn how to buy them directly from the government or through brokers, banks and exchange-traded funds. Alieza Durana joined NerdWallet as an investing basics writer in 2022.
Lax notes that both CDs and Treasury bills are considered safe harbor investments. But it's also important to have some money set aside for emergencies in a fully liquid savings account.
Bonds carry more risk. The issuer could default and changes in interest rates could devalue your investment. But, government bonds are considered risk-proof and receive favorable tax treatment. Short-term investors should give CDs a close look.
T-bills have a key advantage over CDs: They're exempt from state income taxes. The same is true with Treasury notes and Treasury bonds. If you live in a state with income taxes, and rates are similar for CDs and T-bills, then it makes sense to go with a T-bill.
Unlike a debt-limit default, a shutdown does not affect the government's ability to pay its debt to bondholders and therefore does not have a direct impact on the government's borrowing costs or creditworthiness.
- Report interest each year and pay taxes on it annually.
- Defer reporting interest until you redeem the bonds or give up ownership of the bond and it's reissued or the bond is no longer earning interest because it's matured.
Can I lose money on Treasury bills?
The No. 1 advantage that T-bills offer relative to other investments is the fact that there's virtually zero risk that you'll lose your initial investment. The government backs these securities so there's much less need to worry that you could lose money in the deal compared to other investments.
A higher rate set by the Federal Reserve means lower returns on T-bills. By contrast, CDs and high-yield savings accounts tend to give higher returns as the Federal Reserve benchmark rate increases.
Cons: Interest Rate Risk: Long-term treasuries are more sensitive to changes in interest rates than short-term ones. If interest rates rise, the value of existing long-term bonds may decline, leading to potential capital losses.
Investors can choose which type of bonds to invest in based on their goals and risk tolerance. In times of economic instability, bonds and other debt instruments issued by the U.S. Treasury are considered extremely safe because the risk of the U.S. government defaulting on its financial obligations is minimal.
3 Month Treasury Bill Rate is at 5.24%, compared to 5.24% the previous market day and 4.83% last year. This is higher than the long term average of 4.19%. The 3 Month Treasury Bill Rate is the yield received for investing in a government issued treasury security that has a maturity of 3 months.
1 Year Treasury Rate is at 5.00%, compared to 4.95% the previous market day and 4.30% last year. This is higher than the long term average of 2.94%. The 1 Year Treasury Rate is the yield received for investing in a US government issued treasury security that has a maturity of 1 year.
Interest from corporate bonds and U.S. Treasury bonds interest is typically taxable at the federal level. U.S. Treasuries are exempt from state and local income taxes. Most interest income earned on municipal bonds is exempt from federal income taxes.
Key Takeaways
Interest from Treasury bills (T-bills) is subject to federal income taxes but not state or local taxes.
Compared with Treasury notes and bills, Treasury bonds usually pay the highest interest rates because investors want more money to put aside for the longer term. For the same reason, their prices, when issued, go up and down more than the others.
Investing in Treasury bonds has its advantages, such as low risk, stable income, and tax benefits, but it also comes with disadvantages, such as low returns, inflation risk, and interest rate risk.
What is the current 6 month Treasury bill rate?
3 Year Treasury Rate | 4.33% |
---|---|
30-10 Year Treasury Yield Spread | 0.15% |
5 Year Treasury Rate | 4.15% |
6 Month Treasury Rate | 5.37% |
7 Year Treasury Rate | 4.16% |
The pros and cons of taking refuge in cash now that yields are hovering above 5%. Cash investors haven't had it this good in years. After a long period of near-zero yields, yields on the three-month Treasury bill have been as high as 5.5% so far in 2023—their highest level since December 2000.
Treasury bonds tend to pay higher interest than the shorter T-bills and notes to compensate investors for the interest rate risks they take with their purchase. Keep in mind the opposite can also happen when interest rates fall and the price of your bond increases. Track your finances all in one place.
When you buy T-bills through your bank, it may charge you additional fees and expenses such as sales commissions or transaction charges. These extra costs can add up over time and eat into your returns on your investment.
Bonds offer a fixed, predictable income from interest. They are also more liquid and may see greater returns than CDs. However, if you're looking for a highly secure and easy way to earn interest, CDs may be more suitable to your goals.
References
- https://www.fool.com/investing/how-to-invest/bonds/patriot-bonds/
- https://www.afinwealth.com/blog-01/pros-and-cons-using-treasuries-short-and-long-term-investors
- https://www.fool.com/the-ascent/banks/where-put-money-recession/
- https://www.edwardjones.com/us-en/market-news-insights/stock-market-news/market-pulse/government-shutdowns
- https://gylawny.com/do-t-bonds-fit-retirement-portfolio/
- https://www.investopedia.com/ask/answers/05/ltbondrisk.asp
- https://homework.study.com/explanation/is-it-true-that-a-u-s-treasury-security-is-risk-free.html
- https://www.nerdwallet.com/article/investing/treasury-bond
- https://www.treasurydirect.gov/marketable-securities/treasury-bills/
- https://fortune.com/recommends/banking/cds-vs-treasurys/
- https://www.capitalgroup.com/institutional/insights/articles/core-bond-themes-2024.html
- https://home.treasury.gov/resource-center/data-chart-center/interest-rates/TextView?type=daily_treasury_yield_curve&field_tdr_date_value_month=202403
- https://ycharts.com/indicators/4_week_treasury_bill_rate
- https://www.investopedia.com/ask/answers/042215/what-are-risks-associated-investing-treasury-bond.asp
- https://www.pimco.com/en-us/marketintelligence/navigating-interest-rates/how-do-rates-affect-bond-performance
- https://www.cnbc.com/2024/02/02/us-treasury-yields-ahead-of-key-jobs-report.html
- https://www.investopedia.com/terms/t/treasurybill.asp
- https://www.firstsentierinvestors.com/content/dam/web/fsi/assets/global/insight-articles/2024/global-listed-infrastructure-review-and-outlook-2024.pdf
- https://www.experian.com/blogs/ask-experian/are-government-bonds-risk-free/
- https://ycharts.com/indicators/3_month_treasury_rate
- https://www.investopedia.com/ask/answers/013015/how-are-treasury-bills-taxed.asp
- https://ycharts.com/indicators/10_year_treasury_rate
- https://www.bankrate.com/investing/is-now-a-good-time-to-buy-bonds/
- https://www.financestrategists.com/wealth-management/bonds/are-bonds-good-during-a-recession/
- https://www.kiplinger.com/personal-finance/why-treasury-bills-are-a-good-bet
- https://www.mywealthtrace.com/blog/how-much-do-you-need-to-live-off-interest-in-retirement
- https://www.investopedia.com/articles/bonds/09/bond-market-interest-rates.asp
- https://www.blackrock.com/us/financial-professionals/insights/capital-markets-predictions-for-2024
- https://www.treasurydirect.gov/research-center/history-of-marketable-securities/bills/t-bills-indepth/
- https://time.com/personal-finance/article/savings-bonds-guide/
- https://www.investopedia.com/articles/investing/081315/9-top-assets-protection-against-inflation.asp
- https://www.fnbo.com/insights/personal-finance/2023/7-tips-help-you-survive-inflation-2023
- https://www.investopedia.com/terms/1/10-yeartreasury.asp
- https://www.investopedia.com/articles/investing/103015/cash-vs-bonds-what-pick-times-uncertainty.asp
- https://www.investopedia.com/why-bond-etfs-go-down-8303231
- https://www.forbes.com/advisor/investing/10-year-treasury-yield/
- https://www.alliancebernstein.com/corporate/en/insights/investment-insights/fixed-income-outlook-2024-bonds-roar-back.html
- https://www.investopedia.com/ask/answers/062315/which-economic-factors-impact-treasury-yields.asp
- https://smartasset.com/taxes/how-can-i-avoid-paying-taxes-on-savings-bonds
- https://www.usbank.com/investing/financial-perspectives/market-news/interest-rates-affect-bonds.html
- https://www.forbes.com/advisor/investing/how-to-hedge-against-inflation/
- https://www.investopedia.com/terms/l/longbond.asp
- https://www.schwab.com/learn/story/what-happens-to-bonds-when-interest-rates-rise
- https://www.fool.com/knowledge-center/long-term-vs-short-term-bonds-problems.aspx
- https://www.fool.com/the-ascent/banks/articles/3-reasons-to-buy-t-bills-yourself-and-not-through-your-bank/
- https://www.investopedia.com/articles/investing/092514/better-inflation-hedge-gold-or-treasuries.asp
- https://www.investopedia.com/ask/answers/033115/what-are-differences-between-treasury-bond-and-treasury-note-and-treasury-bill-tbill.asp
- https://www.investopedia.com/articles/investing/080813/how-profit-inflation.asp
- https://www.acorns.com/learn/investing/what-to-do-with-cash-during-inflation/
- https://www.plynkinvest.com/learn/beating-inflation-through-investing/
- https://www.treasurydirect.gov/marketable-securities/selling-marketable-securities/
- https://www.cnn.com/cnn-underscored/money/cds-vs-bonds
- https://www.experian.com/blogs/ask-experian/are-treasury-bonds-good-investment-for-retirement/
- https://investor.vanguard.com/investor-resources-education/article/are-bonds-a-good-investment-right-now
- https://www.morningstar.com/portfolios/best-investments-own-during-recession
- https://www.fool.com/the-ascent/banks/articles/cds-vs-t-bills-whats-the-better-investment-now/
- https://www.investopedia.com/articles/investing/100814/why-10-year-us-treasury-rates-matter.asp
- https://smartasset.com/investing/best-investments-for-inflation
- https://www.morningstar.com/portfolios/should-you-t-bill-chill
- https://money.usnews.com/funds/etfs/rankings/inflation-protected-bond
- https://www.investopedia.com/articles/bonds/08/lose-money-bonds-losses.asp
- https://www.nerdwallet.com/article/investing/treasury-bills
- https://www.schwab.com/learn/story/why-to-consider-longer-term-bonds-now
- https://www.financestrategists.com/wealth-management/bonds/treasury-bonds-t-bonds/
- https://www.treasurydirect.gov/savings-bonds/ee-bonds/
- https://money.usnews.com/funds/etfs/rankings/long-government
- https://www.fidelity.com/learning-center/investment-products/mutual-funds/bond-vs-bond-funds
- https://fortune.com/recommends/investing/high-yield-savings-vs-certificate-of-deposit-vs-treasury-bill/
- https://www.treasurydirect.gov/marketable-securities/understanding-pricing/
- https://turbotax.intuit.com/tax-tips/investments-and-taxes/guide-to-investment-bonds-and-taxes/L1RRzUja7
- https://treasurydirect.gov/help-center/treasury-bills/selling-treasury-bills/
- https://www.businessinsider.com/personal-finance/treasury-bonds
- https://ycharts.com/indicators/3_month_t_bill
- https://www.investopedia.com/ask/answers/041515/treasury-bond-good-investment-retirement.asp
- https://ycharts.com/indicators/1_year_treasury_rate
- https://money.usnews.com/investing/articles/best-bond-etfs-to-buy-now
- https://www.investopedia.com/articles/basics/08/reasons-to-own-gold.asp
- https://www.forbes.com/advisor/investing/best-investments-to-beat-inflation/
- https://www.bradfordtaxinstitute.com/Endnotes/Treasury_Direct_Purchase_Limits.pdf
- https://community.quicken.com/discussion/7940423/treasury-bills-reported-as-capital-gain
- https://money.usnews.com/investing/articles/george-soros-top-stock-picks
- https://www.treasurydirect.gov/help-center/marketable-faqs/
- https://smartasset.com/investing/what-are-t-bills-and-should-you-invest-in-them
- https://www.forbes.com/advisor/investing/stock-market-forecast-2024/
- https://markets.businessinsider.com/news/bonds/bond-market-crash-us-treasurys-safe-haven-asset-debt-default-2023-11
- https://www.investopedia.com/articles/investing/110915/3-signs-its-time-sell-your-bonds.asp
- https://money.com/treasury-bills-vs-bonds/
- https://www.kiplinger.com/personal-finance/cd-rates/bond-vs-certificate-of-deposit-cd-which-is-better-for-you
- https://www.investopedia.com/ask/answers/why-interest-rates-have-inverse-relationship-bond-prices/
- https://www.rbcwealthmanagement.com/en-asia/insights/global-insight-2024-outlook-highlights-bonds-are-back
- https://www.cnbc.com/select/cds-vs-savings-accounts-vs-treasury-bills/
- https://www.fidelity.com/learning-center/wealth-management-insights/6-ways-to-help-protect-against-inflation
- https://www.nerdwallet.com/article/investing/how-to-buy-treasury-bonds
- https://www.nerdwallet.com/article/investing/u-s-treasury-bonds-bills-and-notes-what-they-are-and-how-to-buy
- https://ycharts.com/indicators/6_month_treasury_bill_rate
- https://www.pimco.com/en-us/marketintelligence/bond-basics/what-impacts-the-price-and-performance-of-bonds