Are BBB bonds junk bonds?
Bonds with a rating of BBB- (on the Standard & Poor's and Fitch scale) or Baa3 (on Moody's) or better are considered "investment-grade." Bonds with lower ratings are considered "speculative" and often referred to as "high-yield" or "junk" bonds.
If you look at the BBB rated bonds (lowest rated investment grade bond), based on historical data, there is a 1.60% expected probability of default over a 5-year period, whereas the expected probability of default significantly increases to 9.27% for a B rated (Speculative) bond.
'BBB' National Ratings denote a moderate level of default risk relative to other issuers or obligations in the same country or monetary union. 'BB' National Ratings denote an elevated default risk relative to other issuers or obligations in the same country or monetary union.
The simple reason to buy a junk bond is for higher returns. Junk bonds are risky assets but due to their high risk, they come with returns that are higher than safer, investment-grade bonds. Investors willing to take on higher risk for higher returns would buy junk bonds.
For a retail investor, the best way to invest in junk bonds is the same as it is for investment-grade assets, seek mutual funds or ETFs built around high-yield bonds.
Basic Info. US Corporate BBB Effective Yield is at 5.55%, compared to 5.51% the previous market day and 5.41% last year. This is higher than the long term average of 5.26%.
The price of TIPS rises and falls with inflation, but is also impacted by where investors expect the central bank to take rates. Higher rates mean higher yields, hurting prices.
US Corporate BBB Bond Risk Premium is at a current level of 1.33, down from 1.34 the previous market day and down from 1.88 one year ago. This is a change of -0.75% from the previous market day and -29.26% from one year ago.
"AAA" and "AA" (high credit quality) and "A" and "BBB" (medium credit quality) are considered investment grade. Credit ratings for bonds below these designations ("BB," "B," "CCC," etc.) are considered low credit quality and are commonly referred to as junk bonds.
Investment grade bonds are assigned “AAA” to “BBB-" ratings from Standard & Poor's and Fitch, and "Aaa" to "Baa3" ratings from Moody's. Junk bonds have lower ratings. The higher a bond's rating, the lower the interest rate it will carry, due to the lower risk, all else equal.
Is BBB a junk bond?
Bonds with a rating of BBB- (on the Standard & Poor's and Fitch scale) or Baa3 (on Moody's) or better are considered "investment-grade." Bonds with lower ratings are considered "speculative" and often referred to as "high-yield" or "junk" bonds.
Junk bonds are a high-risk investment, but they offer the potential for higher returns than investment-grade bonds. Junk bonds, also known as high-yield bonds, are best suited for investors who are willing to take on more risk in order to achieve higher returns.
Disadvantages. Junk bonds have a higher likelihood of default than other types of bonds. In the event that a company defaults, the bondholders are at risk of losing 100% of their investment. If a company's credit rating deteriorates further, the value of the bonds declines.
Higher rated companies are considered investment grade, suggesting strong underlying fundamentals and a good capacity to pay a bond's principal and interest. Issues that are investment grade are rated as "BBB" or "Baa" or higher by ratings agencies such as Standard & Poor's and Moody's.
Junk bonds have higher potential for bigger profits.
Because of the increased risk, junk bonds tend to have higher yields than investment-grade bonds.
'BBB' National Ratings denote a moderate level of default risk relative to other issuers or obligations in the same country or monetary union. 'BB' National Ratings denote an elevated default risk relative to other issuers or obligations in the same country or monetary union.
Yield to worst is a measure of the lowest possible yield that can be received on a bond with an early retirement provision. Yield to worst is often the same as yield to call.
High-yield bonds are those that have sub-investment-grade credit ratings—BB+ or below by Standard and Poor's or Fitch, or Ba1 or below by Moody's. They are also called "junk" bonds. They offer higher yields than many other bond investments because they come with additional risks.
Even if the stock market crashes, you aren't likely to see your bond investments take large hits. However, businesses that have been hard hit by the crash may have a difficult time repaying their bonds.
In every recession since 1950, bonds have delivered higher returns than stocks and cash. That's partly because the Federal Reserve and other central banks have often cut interest rates in hopes of stimulating economic activity during a recession.
Can you lose money on bonds if held to maturity?
If sold prior to maturity, market price may be higher or lower than what you paid for the bond, leading to a capital gain or loss. If bought and held to maturity investor is not affected by market risk.
In S&P Global Ratings long-term rating scale, issuers and debt issues that receive a rating of 'BBB-' or above are generally considered by regulators and market participants to be “investment-grade,” while those that receive a rating lower than 'BBB-' are generally considered to be “speculative-grade.” 9.
Below BBB - Bonds rated below BBB are known as 'non-investment grade', 'high yield' or, less charitably, as 'junk' bonds. These bonds are of a more speculative nature, and imply a certain degree of risk.
A+/A1 are credit ratings produced by ratings agencies S&P and Moody's. Both A+ and A1 fall in the middle of the investment-grade category, indicating some but low credit risk. Credit ratings are used by investors to gauge the creditworthiness of issuers, with better credit ratings corresponding to lower interest rates.
A bond is considered investment grade or IG if its credit rating is BBB− or higher by Fitch Ratings or S&P, or Baa3 or higher by Moody's, the so-called "Big Three" credit rating agencies.
References
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bond_credit_rating
- https://www.investopedia.com/terms/b/bondrating.asp
- https://ycharts.com/indicators/us_corporate_bbb_bond_risk_premium
- https://www.investopedia.com/terms/i/investmentgrade.asp
- https://www.fidelity.com/learning-center/investment-products/fixed-income-bonds/bond-ratings
- https://www.investopedia.com/terms/y/yieldtoworst.asp
- https://www.bankrate.com/investing/junk-bonds/
- https://www.hl.co.uk/help/funds-shares-and-other-investments/corporate-bonds-and-gilts/credit-ratings/what-do-the-credit-ratings-mean
- https://www.wsj.com/livecoverage/stock-market-today-dow-jones-earnings-02-02-2024/card/here-s-why-inflation-protected-bonds-are-falling-while-inflation-worries-are-increasing-gIX2Amhv3mGYyJpRM4wc
- https://www.fitchratings.com/products/rating-definitions
- https://www.fidelity.com/learning-center/investment-products/mutual-funds/bond-vs-bond-funds
- https://www.investopedia.com/ask/answers/what-does-investment-grade-mean/
- https://www.forbes.com/advisor/investing/junk-bonds/
- https://your.fitch.group/rating-definitions.html
- https://ycharts.com/indicators/us_corporate_bbb_effective_yield
- https://www.schwab.com/learn/story/high-yield-bonds-yields-are-up-but-risks-remain
- https://corporatefinanceinstitute.com/resources/fixed-income/junk-bonds/
- https://www.investopedia.com/terms/a/a-a1.asp
- https://www.spglobal.com/ratings/_division-assets/pdfs/guide_to_credit_rating_essentials_digital.pdf
- https://www.fidelity.com/learning-center/trading-investing/how-to-invest-during-recessions
- https://www.usatoday.com/money/blueprint/investing/are-bonds-recession-proof/
- https://smartasset.com/investing/high-yield-bond
- https://www.investopedia.com/articles/02/052202.asp
- https://rutherfordrede.co.nz/investment-grade-bonds-understanding-default-risk/